The geography of Indonesia is dominated by volcanoes that are formed due to subduction zones between the Eurasian plate and the Indo-Australian plate. Some of the volcanoes are notable for their eruptions, for instance, Krakatau for its global effects in 1883,[1] Lake Toba for its supervolcanic eruption estimated to have occurred 74,000 Before Present which was responsible for six years of volcanic winter,[2] and Mount Tambora for the most violent eruption in recorded history in 1815.[3]
Volcano Tours and Volcano Adventures Available with us see here,
- 16 Days Java Volcanoes Walking Tours
- 17 Days Indonesia Trekking Tours from Yogyakarta to Lombok
- 26 Days Indonesia Volcano expedition From Anak Krakatau to Mount Tambora
- 9 Days North Sulawesi Volcanoes
- Batu Tara Volcano Expedition
- Batu Tara Volcano Expedition – Tour To Active Volcano
- Climb Mount Kerinci Trekking (3805 m)
- Climb Mount Kerinci Volcano Trekking and Mount Marapi Trekking
- Climb Mount Rinjani Trekking with experience Guide
- East Java Volcano Trekking
- Explore Volcanoes in Flores and Komodo Tour
- Flores Volcano Trekking and Komodo Tours
- Indonesia Trekking Volcanoes From Anak Krakatau to Mount Tambora,
- Mount Bromo Tour and Kawah Ijen Tour also Batu Highland Tours
- Mount Semeru Trekking and Bromo and Kawah Ijen Tour 5 days
- Mount Semeru Trekking and Bromo Sunrise Tour 4 days
- Mount Semeru Trekking Tour
- Mt Arjuno and Welirang Mountain Trekking
- Special Sun Eclipse Tour and Active Volcanoes at North Moluccas
- Tour to Active Volcano in NORTH MOLUCAS – Ternate and Halmahera Island
- Tour to Active Volcanoes in North Molucas and also Nort Sulawesi
- 22 days Volcano Trekking Adventure in Java Indonesia
- 13 Days Volcanoes from Java to Bali
- Flores Volcano Adventure and Komodo Tours
- Java Volcanoes Trekking From East to Central Java
- Mount Bromo Tour and Kawah Ijen Hiking Tour
- Mount Semeru Trekking Bromo Trekking Kawah Ijen Tour
- Mount Rinjani and Mount Tambora Big Craters Expedition
- Mount Semeru and Mount Welirang Volcano Trekking
Volcano Adventure Guide in Indonesia and Volcano Tours Guide, Volcano Photo Tours in Indonesia, Vulcanism Guide in Indonesia
Volcanoes in Indonesia are a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. The 150 entries in the list below are grouped into six geographical regions, four of which belong to the volcanoes of the Sunda Arc trench system. The remaining two groups are volcanoes of Halmahera, including its surrounding volcanic islands, and volcanoes of Sulawesi and the Sangihe Islands. The latter group is in one volcanic arc together with the Philippine volcanoes.
The most active volcanoes are Mt Semeru and Merapi on Java island which have been responsible for thousands of deaths in the region. Since AD 1000, Kelut has erupted more than 30 times, of which the largest eruption was at scale 5 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI),[4] while Merapi has erupted more than 80 times.[5] The International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior has named Merapi as a Decade Volcano since 1995 because of its high volcanic activity.
Type of Volcanoes Status in Indonesia
Level 1 = Aktif Normal (Green)
Monitoring of visual, seismicity and other volcanic event do not indicate changes. No eruption in foreseeable future.
Level 2 = Waspada (Yellow)
Increasing activity of seismicity and other volcanic events, and visual changes around the crater. Magmatic, tectonic or hydrothermal disturbance, no eruption imminent.
Level 3 = Siaga (Orange)
Intensively increasing of seismicity with supported by other volcanic monitoring, obvious changes of visual observation and crater. based on observation data analysis, the activity will be followed by main eruption. If trend of increasing unrest continues, eruption possible within 2 weeks.
Level 4 = Awas (Red)
Following the main eruption, the initial eruption begin to occur as ash and vapor. Based on observation data analysis, the activity will be followed by main eruption. Eruption possible within 24 hours.
Lesser Sunda Islands
The Lesser Sunda Islands is a small archipelago which, from west to east, consists of Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Sumba and the Timor islands; all are located at the edge of the Australian continental shelf. Volcanoes in the area are formed because of oceanic crusts and the movement of the shelf itself.[19] Some volcanoes completely form an island, for instance, the Sangeang Api island. Mount Tambora, on Sumbawa island, erupted on 5 April 1815, with a scale 7 on the VEI and is considered the most violent eruption in recorded history.
Volcanoes in Indonesia are a part of the Pacific Ring of Fire. The 150 entries in the list below are grouped into six geographical regions, four of which belong to the volcanoes of the Sunda Arc trench system. The remaining two groups are volcanoes of Halmahera, including its surrounding volcanic islands, and volcanoes of Sulawesi and the Sangihe Islands. The latter group is in one volcanic arc together with the Philippine volcanoes.
The most active volcanoes are Kelut and Merapi on Java island which have been responsible for thousands of deaths in the region. Since AD 1000, Kelut has erupted more than 30 times, of which the largest eruption was at scale 5 on the Volcanic Explosivity Index (VEI),[4] while Merapi has erupted more than 80 times.[5] The International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior has named Merapi as a Decade Volcano since 1995 because of its high volcanic activity.
list of Volcanoes in Indonesia
Weh Seulawah Agam Peuet Sague Geureudong Kembar Sibayak Sinabung Toba Helatoba-Tarutung Imun Sibualbuali Lubukraya Sorikmarapi Talakmau Sarik-Gajah Marapi Tandikat Talang Kerinci Hutapanjang Sumbing Kunyit Pendan Belirang-Beriti Bukit Daun Kaba Dempo Patah Bukit Lumut Balai Besar Ranau Sekincau Belirang Suoh Hulubelu Rajabasa Krakatoa Pulosari Karang Kiaraberes-Gagak Perbakti Salak Gede Patuha Wayang-Windu Malabar Tangkuban Perahu Papandayan Kendang Kamojang Guntur Tampomas Galunggung Talagabodas Karaha Cereme Slamet Dieng Sundoro Sumbing Ungaran Telomoyo Merbabu Merapi Muria Lawu Wilis Kelud Kawi-Butak Arjuno-Welirang Penanggungan Malang Plain Semeru Tengger Lamongan Lurus Iyang-Argapura Raung Ijen Baluran Merapi Kelut Colo Galunggung Merapi Kelut Agung Kelut Merapi KelutAgung Rinjani Tambora Sangeang Api Wai Sano Poco Leok Ranakah Inierie Inielika Ebulobo Iya Sukaria Ndete Napu Kelimutu Paluweh Egon Ilimuda Lewotobi Leroboleng Riang Kotang Iliboleng Lewotolo Ililabalekan Iliwerung Batu Tara Sirung Yersey Merbuk Bratan Batur Tarakan Dukono Tobaru Ibu Gamkonora Todoko-Ranu Jailolo Hiri Gamalama Tidore Mare Moti Makian Tigalalu Amasing Emperor of China Nieuwerkerk Gunungapi Wetar Wurlali Teon Nila Serua Manuk Banda Api Awu Krakatau Merapi Awu Galunggung Mount Tambora Awu Papandayan Merapi Kelut Toba Tarakan Dukono Tobaru Ibu Gamkonora Todoko-Ranu Jailolo Hiri Gamalama Tidore Mare Moti Makian Tigalalu AmasingTarakan Dukono Tobaru Ibu Gamkonora Todoko-Ranu Jailolo Hiri Gamalama Tidore Mare Moti Makian Tigalalu Amasing